Here are some belated responses to your specfic postings, Piyush, organized according to their appearances. #1 (Sept. 1) Genre's (re)definitions I suspect that James and Rose would want to say they're more than 'hinting' at the connections and tensions twixt commodification and labelling of SF; but they're also not much concerned, I think, with the sort of 'purity' that Derrida suggests--what's the 'telos' he refers to, and why assume that there is one such for James/Rose?? You're right, of course, that commodity labelling creates market, and James does want to argue that--for a time and in some places--the very existence of that market caused some reactionary academics to discount SF as serious lit. But these generalities must be contextualized carefully: the ghettoization James refers to is in large part a past phenom in the US and UK academic communities. To a significant degree, this change is part of a larger shift toward 'serious' study of all popular culture. In another view, this amounts to the academic cooptation of a popular form. Either way, in many academias, SF is 'ours'. [One thing you might do in writing these postings is include references to the theorists you're citing--lots of your audience would enjoy the chance to look up Brennan, Bakhtin, etc.,. It would also be helpful--I know this is hard w/a busy schedule--if you could slow down a bit and 'unpack' some of the key ideas and phrases you're adapting. For instance, 'Bakhtinian thesis of chronotopia' will be virtually meaningless to most people in this little community...:->] I'm fascinated by the contrast twixt Novel and Epic; but which ones? When? Where? How do you know that the Epic didn't, for centuries at least, provide a sense of contemporary community--if not of 'nations' then of 'tribes'?? Hmmmm. SF "challenges the realist ideal of 'synchrony'"--and that would be what? Here's another of those places where further development would help. I suspect you're thinking of realist narrative's purported temporal sameness with that of the reader; but if so, then how does this work when we read 19th-century novels? Where's the 'synchrony' then? Still, you do point to an interesting possibility, which I might rephrase as "unlike realist fiction which constrains itself to an imagined identity between the fictive world and the reader's 'real' world (contemporary or historical), SF promotes a visionary, speculative relation between these worlds." Is that close? I like your contrasting development of epic/romance/realist fictions vs. SF, but again they're awfully general. Wouldn't it be fairer to say that _some_ SF eschews these narrative voices....or even better, a la Bakhtin, that these voices are resynthesized into freshly dialogical forms? Thanks for offering the copies; keep doing so; but give the citations, too...:) #2 (Sep 18) Judgings Not; Gendrifications; Gender Neutralizings...[and howsabout giving us some parag breaks in your specs, eh ?] First, let's again have a bit more context: you might have tipped us off as to a) which Intro to "That only a mother" you were reading; b) where this "gender neutrality" seems specifically to arise (don't be shy about nailing the prof, if that's where you're hearing this...; it's important to get these issues into the discourse). Next: excellent questions about represented alienation, 'absurd' and 'monster'....but do you really mean to say that Mary Shelley is the Mom of all monsters? What about Grendl, the Kraken, or such monstrous figures in the Upanishads? Yes, it's much more useful to conceive of the 'creature' as 'woman' in the represented social world of Shelley's novel....but doesn't that derive as much from Romanticist ideology as it does from Mary's tragic girlhood? Whoa! "the subsequent male take on the concept of monster . . ." Waaay to general, young maestro! Which males? Which monsters?? When? Where?? What about the monsters written by females....say....Anne Radcliffe?? Too, the attack on Sargent is ironic, considering all her work to challenge the patriarchy in SF with the 'Women of ...' collections as well as her own novels. These are real issues, and there were/are editors who failed to grasp 'em; but I have the strong feeling that you're firing howitzers at gnats here: find a more substantial target! ;-> Next, to your response to Tiffany--good detailing here, but (again) take a little more time to unpack your theoretical references (your audience generally doesn't know Cixous, Lacan, or the ways you're specifically using 'signifier' 'psychoanalytic' and 'closure'). Last, chew through the interesting hierarchies in your response here: how meaningful is it to argue that nuclear holocaust is _less_ threatening than patriarchal suffocation?? Why is there 'a perfect amount of modesty' in Tiffany's response? #3 (Sep 29) The Weapons Shop... Please to unpack further(!) such wonders as "the crucial speculative or fantastic part in it has more to do with the 'ficitonal' 'promise' of technocratic timeless futurity (instead of history) that it has to offer"....wowser, yeah, but in unpacking you might have helped us to grok a) why 'crucial'? b) why quote fictional and promise? c) why 'timeless'? d) why is that timelessness opposed to history? e) why all of this is obvious and why you're interested in something much less so...?? Yes, it's useful to conceive of the story beyond its own claimed closures--isn't your exploration of its folds akin to Huntington's? How/why so/not? A good start on unpacking your thinking here, which is very rich and intriguing. But "characters as fluid principles behind a broad networking of the possibilities of negotiation in the context of larger paradigmatic shifts as sensed by the author in that instant when the reader happened to realize the text as well as the author" strikes me as a rather overloaded sentence that still wants some refinement and clarification--perhaps into a couple sentences, certainly in order to clarify the last couple lines. Or, if characters are "fluid principles," in what sense are they "behind" this network of negotiative possibilities?? Are these principles foundational to the network, causally or logically antecedent, or just beforehand temporally? And what (in the wide world of sports) does "larger paradigmatic shifts" refer to? Such as what? And do you mean to say that the writer senses these in the same instant that the reader does? Or, what does "realize the text" convey here??? That is: help us out, Piyush! For instance, you could have spent several parags just deploying the binary flat/round, citing Forster, and generally translating "recursive, 'innate/d' polyphony"....no?? Then, some good thinking in the following reading of WS, but the vague refs to what VanVogt might have known in 1942 (esp. vis a vis the purported later 'developments' which sound suspiciously like teleological thinking about technopolitical 'advances' in the various systems) need some careful grounding and specification--not only in the historical details, but also the biographical ones... I'm glad you gesture toward the diffs you feel twixt cultural and political theories, but there's not enough here for us quite to figure out why you raised the issue in the first place...("more please"). Okay, now your larger term project is clearer in outline; but be careful to substantiate and detail your larger historical and paradigmatic claims to avoid flashy generalities. Try to limit these claims carefully as well, eh? How does VV's being Canadian affect your analysis, for instance?? You'll also need to consult the array of secondary materials on Van Vogt etc., and you should also be reading Darko Suvin, METAMORPHOSES OF SCIENCE FICTION, and Frederic Jameson on SF for parallel theorizings. There's also a nice historical commentary by Griffiths called THREE TOMORROWS: AMERICAN, BRITISH, AND SOVIET SCIENCE FICTION. You'd also want to be very careful to map out the historical differences and continuities between VV's capitalist ideologies of 1942 and the much later emergence of 'post-industrial' multinational capitalism in his/our world. As for alternate texts, you might hunt up some of the east european and Russian SF that exists, starting with Lem's work, but including, for instance, Zamiatin's WE; Capek's; the Strugaksky brothers' (Arkady and Boris); etc. Here are some gleanings from net databases, too....