Goals
The Virginia Tech Speculative Fiction Project aims to make available to the
Internet public domain materials relating to the study of the fantastic in literature
and art.
The overall goals of the project can be stated as an experiment in the following
three areas:
- Preservation
Most of the original materials in the Heron Collection are already deteriorating
rapidly, printed as they often were on inexpensive, acid-based, pulp papers.
By digitizing both text and graphics of the serials from cover to cover,
we can then seal the originals so as to protect them from air and light
(let alone additional handling). As paper recovery techniques become more
effective at retrieving and stabilizing acid-based materials, we may eventually
be able to stop and even correct the deterioration of these important popular
culture materials.
- Improved Scholarly Access
But preservation alone is not enough, particularly since effective physical
preservation of these materials will make them practically unavailable for
scholarly research on speculative fiction. As a result of the need both
to publicize and disseminate the contents of these materials to interested
scholars, therefore, we will convert the digitized texts and graphics into
files tagged with the Hypertext Markup Language codes that make them accessible
to scholars using a wide variety of hardware and software platforms. Moreover,
by placing these materials on a computer server which has direct connection
to the Internet, we make these hitherto unavailable cultural artifacts suddenly
accessible to scholars and other interested readers literally from around
world.
Moreover, because the newly digitized materials will be searchable
and retrievable, the archived information becomes more amenable in
some ways to scholarly work than it was even in its original physical
form. In addition, the archive will contain not only the textual, but
also high quality graphic facsimiles of the entire original magazine;
these will enable users to study the artifacts from a variety of perspectives.
Finally, it is our goal to encourage interested scholars to join the project,
helping us to build hypertextual links among the many digitized
originals in the VTSF archive itself, as well as helping to add additional
collateral materials (texts, graphics, sound and video clips, etc.) to
this archive, as well as to provide links to other relevant material in
the World Wide Web. Such a web-work of materials should eventually be
of considerable value not only to scholars of the fantastic, but to to
cultural studies generally.
- A New Resource for Students
Finally, one of the most exciting aspects of this project will be the attempt
to use the archive for both undergraduate and graduate exploration and research.
Undergraduate students and others will be able to view, read, search and
retrieve materials in the VTSF Project archive as part of their class work
or independently. Not only will this mode of dissemination make these materials
freshly available to more students than ever before, but it will also allow
the students themselves to participate in the ongoing development of the
archive.
Instructors will be trained in using the archive in their class designs,
including, for example, through selective reading guides that will help
students move through the archive to view thematically related texts and
graphics. One of the major features of the VTSF Project archive will be
its enabling students both to read widely in the holdings, but also to
explore the range of cultural expressions captured in these materials.
Students will study changes in the kinds and themes of the stories as
popular literary forms, and they will also be able to see cultural attitudes
in the letters, columns, editorials, and even in the advertisements and
graphic designs.
Graduate and advanced undergraduate students will be encouraged to learn
the processes so that under supervision, they can add original materials
to the archive, allowing them the chance to experience directly some of
the aspects of textual and editorial work traditionally restricted solely
to advanced graduate students and professional scholars.
Current Status
The project began the process of digitizing the Heron SF Magazine Collection
in August, 1994. So far, working part-time, volunteer members of the VTSF Project
development team have completed the steps above for two example volumes for
examination and searching (see the
General Table of Contents).
We hope to increase both the store of original materials and ancillary materials
and links substantially over the coming months. Additional volunteers are always
welcome, so please get in touch with Len Hatfield (len.hatfield@vt.edu) if you're
interested.